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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that occurs in the organs' linings, such as the lungs and abdomen (pleura) is caused by asbestos exposure. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show signs. X-rays or blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells develop in the lining surrounding the lungs (pleura). Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. Pleural mesothelioma, a cancerous form of pleural affects the lungs and chest wall, which can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, pain in the chest or breathing problems. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring that could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Some people exposed to asbestos may not notice symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. People diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were assigned male at birth or older adults who worked for a long time in industries that utilized asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was regulated or served in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that could cause similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease and determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is established by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to perform an examination of the patient's medical records. honolulu asbestos lawsuit -rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually less difficult to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed type of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than pleural mesothelioma. Like all mesotheliomas peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more prevalent among women than men and occurs in older individuals. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to identify due to the lack of specificity. However, mesothelioma experts know how to identify the condition. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by taking detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests. If mesothelioma has been diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This staging system describes how the tumors are spreading and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so uncommon, it can be hard to recognize. This condition may present symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms are advised to consult an expert. The doctor will first perform physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests reveal the possibility of having a disease, an oncologist can perform more in-depth diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give an accurate assessment of the health of a person and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason behind all mesothelioma cases. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous when exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time inflammation and irritation can cause cells to change and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the heart's lining or pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases, and is one of the most difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are so similar to those of heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they have pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may be transported to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other types mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma it is crucial for victims to have an exhaustive medical examination. If they have a prior history of exposure to asbestos, it's essential to tell their doctor. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can identify fluid buildup around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show mesothelioma, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an operation where a tiny piece of tissue is taken from the affected area and then examined under the microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at specialized cancer centers and hospitals all over the country. Based on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In some instances, patients can qualify for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma victims to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and the testicles. Men are more affected than women for unknown reasons. Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Workers exposed to asbestos while at work are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma's first sign of mesothelioma is a persistent cough or chest pains. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung diseases and, therefore, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo an array of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests may include blood and imaging scans such as X-rays and CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist may also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist is the person who performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma peritoneal and may mistakenly diagnose the condition. The results of a mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments include removing the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. These drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissues, and this could affect fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal mesothelioma which occurs in the area surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, as well as your age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The condition is typically found in the linings surrounding the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum), but it can also develop around the testicles and the heart.